Volleyball is the most exciting group sport, it is played in the school, college, clubs and even the international tournaments also. As part of playing the game correctly, the game knows rules and regulations of volleyball, volleyball rules, and fundamentals, such as the number of players in volleyball allowed in the court and many other points.
This manual is in easy to understand about this game.
What Is Volleyball and Why Rules Matter
Volleyball is a speedy based group game in which groups strike a ball across a net attempting to prevail by crashing the ball on the opponent side. The rules are used to ensure the game is fair, safe and enjoyable to all. The absence of appropriate rules would easily make the game confusing and unsafe.
Knowing the rules of the volleyball game is also beneficial to the players:
- Enhance processes of teamwork and coordination
- There should be no excessive faults and punishment
- Compete without any fear
Simple Rules and Regulations of Volleyball
Objective of the Game
- All the volleyball does is to aim to score points by serving the ball across the net and ensuring that it touches the court belonging to your opponent even though your court is not touched by the ball.
- The teams are limited to three touches to lay off the ball and also a player cannot lay off the ball two times consecutively (except on a block).
Read more – History of volleyball
What is the Number of Volleyball Players?
Team size is one of the most frequent first-time questions.
Normal Indoor Volleyball Team
- 6 players on the court per team
- 6 substitute players allowed
- In total squad, there are normally 12 players
Player Positions
- First row 3 players (attackers and blockers)
- 3 players (defensive players and server) -back row
When a player wins a serve with the opponent, he/she takes this position.
All three: Court size and net height of Volley ball
Sizes of Volleyball court
An ordinary volleyball court is rectangular and is split evenly by a net.
Court Measurements
- Length: 18 meters
- Width: 9 meters
- Each side: 9 m x 9 m
The court has attack lines, service zones as well as free zones surrounding the playing area as a form of safety.
Net Height in Volleyball
There are variances in the height of nets of men and women competitions.
| Category | Net Height |
| Men’s Volleyball | 2.43 meters |
| Women’s Volleyball | 2.24 meters |
| Junior / School Level | A little bit less. |
It must be a net and well attached to prevent unfair advantages.
Explanation of Volleyball Scoring System
Rally Scoring System
In a modern volleyball, the game is based on the rally scoring system, where a point is awarded at each rally of the game, irrespective of which side of the net is compared to serve.
Match Format
- A game is played in the best of 5 sets
- First 4 sets: should include 25 points
- Final set (5 th): played until 15 points
A team is required to triumph a set by not less than 2 points.
Serving Rules in Volleyball
Types of Serves
The rally begins with serving, and should be performed in an appropriate way to prevent errors.
Common serving methods include:
- Underhand serve
- Overhand serve
- Jump serve
- Float serve
Rules You Must Follow:
- Server should be on the other side of the line.
- The ball needs to be passed within 8 seconds after the referee’s whistle.
- Foot faults include making a step on or items on the line.
- Contact of the ball to the net over the serve may be made valid.
Rotational Rules of Volleyball
In volleyball one of the most significant rules is rotation.
How Rotation Works
The rotation of players clockwise is one position when a team is victorious in the serve. This will make sure that all players receive an opportunity to serve and play front as well as back row.
Key Rotation Rules
- Any wrong rotation leads to fault.
- Players are required to keep suitable postures any time they receive a serve.
- There is no restriction of movement by the players after serve.
Attacking and Hitting Rules
Legal Attacks
Attack- When a player strikes the ball hard into the court belonging to the opponent.
Rules for Attacking
- Strikers are free to do any attacks
- Back-row players have to leap out of the attack line
- The ball should not be caught, or thrown
Faults During Attack
- Striking the ball against the field of play
- Rushing through the net whilst charging
- Making an attack on an overhead serve in the front row
Obstructing Rules in Volleyball
Blocking is done to prevent the attack of the opponent in front of the net.Â
Blocking Regulations
- Blocking may solely be done by front-row players.
- Blockers have problem accessing across the net but not pre-empting the attack.
- A block is not one of the three touches by the team.
Back-row players are prohibited to be involved in blocking.
Read More – volleyball court construction type
Ball Handling Rules
Legal Ball Contacts
The ball can be hit with:
- Hands
- Arms
- Head
- Any part of the body
The contact has to be clean without holding or lifting.
Common Ball Handling Faults
- These double touches (with the exception of first contact)
- Carrying or lifting the ball
- Prolonged contact
These misconducts go in favor of the other team.
Net and Center Line Rules
Net Touch Rules
During play, players are not allowed to touch the net as it will interfere with the action.
Allowed Situations
- Hair touching the net
- Majestic clothes rubbing against the net
Center Line Rules
- The foot of a player may pass along the center line in case a part of it is still on or above the line.
- Full body cross which disrupts play is a fault.
Rules of Substitution in Volleyball
Substitution Limits
- There are 6 substitutions per set on each team
- A player is only allowed to exit and re-enter a set once
- Libero has special replacement regulations
Libero Rules Explained
Libero is a defensive expert who wears a colored jersey.
Libero Rules
- Ineligible (in the majority of the competitions)
- Impossible to block or to intercept
- Is not able to attack ball over the net
Defense and rally length are made by the libero and the game is made more thrilling.
Common Volleyball Violations and Fouls
The following are some of the pitfalls that beginners commit:
- Four hits by one team
- Foot fault during serve
- An offensive by a back-row player to include field block, found out on the tackle line.
- Rotation fault
- Landing of the ball beyond the courtroom biundries
These assists learners in not lose easy points.
School and Beginner Volleyball Rules
Different regulations can be eased, even at school or amateur levels:
- Lower net height
- Less substitutions permitted
- Streamlined enforcement of rotation
But rules and regulations of volleyball are similar everywhere.
Conclusion
The knowledge of volleyball rules and regulations is one of the ways that enables players to enjoy the game more and play it with confidence. As basic as being able to know how many players there are in volleyball, learning how to rotate, serving, and other scoring regulations, they are the building blocks of a good gameplay.
Regardless of whether you are in your school, a beginner and even sports enthusiast, the rules of volleyball ensure the game is more entertaining, just and competitive. Play beta, follow the rules, and play each rally in the court.
 FAQs
Q1. What are the number of volleyball team players?
Ans. In volleyball played indoors every team has 6 players on the field. Alternative players are also available to the teams on the bench who can be introduced to the field during the game on the official basis. Volleyball on the beach is however played using 2 players on each side.Â
Q2. What are the overview rules that any novice must be aware of?
Ans. To mention few basics of volleyball:Â
- The teams are given three touches to get back the ball.Â
- One player may not strike the ball twice consecutively (with the exception of a block).Â
- Each point is obtained after each rally (rally scoring system).Â
- The ball has to go through the net as of the antenna limits. Such measly guidelines render the game organized and just.Â
Q3. How is the duration of a game of volleyball?
Ans. Volleyball matches last 60-120 minutes on average, in fact, these are the periods with reference to the number and intensity of the rallies set.Â
Q4. Can we say it is always wrong to touch the net?
Ans. No. The only fault committed on touching the net is interference with the play. There is generally no restriction on accidental contact with hair or clothing as well.
Q5. Is it to be allowed to serve the ball when it lies on the net?
Ans. Yes. In case the serve hits the net yet falls in court of the opponent across the lines of the net, it can be ruled legal and the ball should be played. This is known as a “let serve.”
