Construction of a volleyball court involves accuracy and planning and use of appropriate materials. Be it indoor or outdoor, it is aimed at providing the best performance and safety of the players.

It is critical that one learns proper volleyball court size, flooring and footing preparation when planning an actual court construction. There are improved playability and durability of a substantial court.

You have come in the right place in case you want to construct or renovate a court. We will discuss volleyball court, volleyball court construction, and everything you require, the size, the types, the flooring, the construction process. This guide will make it easy to know what it is like to make a great court, whether school administrator, club manager, builder or coach.

History of Volleyball: Background and Development

Volleyball was first developed in 1895 in Massachusetts, USA by William G. Morgan to provide a version of basketball with reduced intensity. It was originally referred to as “Mintonette” but it has since become popular in the world. Competitions of international standards, rules and the introduction of spike, turned the game into a standardized game. History of Volleyball was included in the Olympic games in 1964 as a significant milestone in its world history.

What are the types of Volleyball courts?

There are various volleyball courts depending on their environment and the purpose of use. They may be of high-quality and professional level courts constructed because of national and international competitions or recreational outdoor grounds used in playing the game. In general, there are four major types of courts: each of these is geared towards a particular playing environment and requirements.

Types of Volleyball Courts

• Indoor Volleyball Courts (Gym Type): This type of wall is constructed within the halls where the sport is available and it can be used to conduct professional leagues, school tournaments and training. Most are designed with wood or PVC floors and are 18 x 9 meters in size and can be used all year long.

• Outdoor Volleyball Courts: This will be in parks, schools and residential complexes; these courts are made of concrete, asphalt or artificial turf. They are good to play around with yet are open to the weather.

• Beach Volleyball Courts: Beach volleyball courts are designed to be played outdoors and are 2 vs 2 with dimensions of 16 x 8 meters and tend to be covered with fine sand and are frequently used in beaches or resorts.

• Portable / Mobile Volleyball Courts: Temporary and event Courts: Modular and can be set up very fast; they can be wooden or artificial turf or special flooring systems.

The significance of Volleyball Court Construction

It is not about drawing lines to be right before the court. Good construction ensures:

• Reduced injuries and safety of players.
• More enjoyment of the game and easier to play.
• Necessitates low repairs and high value in the long term.

When you know how the court is constructed, what kinds and materials it is made of and how it is laid out you will be more confident in making decisions.

Dimensions and layout of standard Volleyball courts

Official Size

An average indoor volleyball court according to international volleyball federation (FIVB) is:

• 18 m (59 ft) long x 9 m (29.5 ft) wide.
• 3 m away on each side are the attack line (also known as 3 m line).

Free Zone & Net Height

• The free area surrounding the court – 3 m or more about all sides – assists with the movement of players.
• Height of the net: Competition of men = 2.43 cm, Competition of women = 2.24 cm. 

The accuracy in dimensions is essential to the play as a form of formality and makes projects easier to pass through the schools or clubs.

Types of Volleyball Court Construction

There are several types of volleyball courts depending on their location (indoor/outdoor) and the method of their construction. Here are the common types:

• Court – Hardwood /Synthetic Flooring-Indoor

Construction features:

• The concrete or wood base sub-floor.
• Top layer maple hardwood (high quality) or synthetic/vinyl to use in multipurpose. 
• Ideal for in schools, clubs and professional arrangements.

Advantages: increased bouncing, high quality.

Disadvantages: expensive, requires more maintenance.

• Outdoor Hard Court- acrylic or PU Surface

Features:

• Asphalt or concrete base with acrylic /PU painting or synthetic tiles.
• Schools, parks, housing societies.
• Lower priced than hardwood.

• Beach or Sand Court

Features:

• Surface of natural or artificial sand, approximately 40 cm deep.
• Smaller court: e.g. 16 m x 8 m 2v2 beach.
• Outdoor friendly, resorts.

Multi-purpose / Modular court

Features:

• Modular interlocking tiles or synthetic panels are used.
• May be volleyball, badminton or any other sport.
• Perfect in schools or societies that are not very spacious.

The choice of the type is based on the budget, space, frequency of use and climate.

Volleyball Court Construction Process – Step by Step

A rough estimate of the construction of a volleyball court would look like this:

1. Site Preparation & Base

• Even over ground and soil inspections.
• Pour concrete slab or timber base, as required.
• In case of outdoor: asphalt/concrete, slight slope to allow drainage.

2. Surface Installing: Flooring.

• Select flooring (hardwood, Vinyl, acrylic, sand).
• Layers of hot-mix, or adhesive laid on, floors evened out.
• In case of sand (beach court), drainage + gravel base.

3. Marking & Nets

• Trace court lines (drawing 5 cm wide usually) in different colour.
• Hammer posts and net in the proper height.

4. Accessories & Finishing

• Side-boards/bleachers, lighting, ceiling height (indoor).
• Exterior: fence, flood-lights, water-proof.

5. Maintenance Plan

• Routine: indoor: cleaning, varnishing (hardwood), floor springs.
• For outdoor: repaint lines, check surface wear, sand grooming for beach court.

This process also makes sure that the court is secure, obedient and durable.

Flooring and Materials- Flooring selections

The following is a table that provides a summary of popular flooring:

Type of Flooring	Best Suited	Advantages	Disadvantages
Maple Hardwood	Profession indoor courts	Excellent bounce and feel	High cost and high maintenance.
Vinyl / PVC Roll-out	Schools, clubs	Very low-cost, cushioned	Slightly less bouncing.
Acrylic / PU (Outdoor)	Outdoor hard courts	Weather-resistant, low cost	Less shock absorbing than wood
Artificial Sand (Beach)	Beach or resort courts	Natural feel, fun outdoor style	must have deep sand and drainage system.
Modular Interlocking	Multi-purpose use	Fast install, versatile	Less premium feel for top-level play

Choosing the material to use when constructing it: high-level competition vs casual play vs multi-sport space.

Before You Build, here are the Things to Take into Account

These are some of the factors to be checked before breaking ground:

• Space & Clearance: Free zone about court.
• Climate Weather: Courts that are outside must have good drainage.
• Usage Frequency: High usage – invest better materials.
• Budget / Maintenance: Trade upfront cost/ long term maintenance.
• Lighting & Ceiling (Indoor): Minimum ceiling height is approximately 7m. 
• Compliance: In case you want to play in official contests, FIVB dimensions and materials should be used.

These will ensure that your project will be of a certain standard and will not incur the expenses of upgrading it at a later stage.

Volleyball court building in India- Particulars

• The local variation in the construction of a volleyball court in India is:
• Locally available materials (asphalt, brick, locally made hardwood).
• Think about monsoon and humidity: make sure that there is drainage and that it is not prone to moisture.
• Modular or outdoor is also common in schools and housing societies because of limited budgets.
• In urban plots, clearances can be less and the designer has to adjust.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1. What are the normal volley ball court sizes?

An indoor volleyball court is 18 m (long) by 9 m (wide), having a minimum 3 metre free zone. topflooring.in+1.

Q 2. Which flooring should be preferred to a school volleyball court?

Vinyl or PVC roll-out flooring is often used in schools as it is economical, it offers good cushioning and is appropriate in multi-sport activities. Hardwood is ideal but costly.

Q 3. Is it possible to construct a volleyball court on the ground outside on an asphalt surface?

Yes. Outdoor hard court may be constructed on the basis of asphalt or concrete followed by a surface of acrylic or PU. Make sure that it is drained and weather-proof. 

Q 4. What is the variance between the types of the beach and outdoor volleyball courts?

Indoor: 18x 9m, hardwood or synthetic flooring, raised ceiling.

Beach: ~16 m x 8 m (for 2v2), sand surface ([?] 40 cm deep), no attack line.

Q 5. What size of a clearance area is required around a volleyball field?

The court will need a minimum of 3 metres of free zone. In the case of high-level play, it should have 5 metres or more. 

Q 6. How can a volleyball court be built?

Here’s a quick list:

• Site cleaning and levelling.
• Construction of bases (asphalt/concrete).
• Installation of flooring (vinyl/acrylic/sand/hardwood).
• Tube marking and net installation.
• Accessories, lighting and maintenance plan.

Q 7. Why Good Construction Increases Long-term Value.

1.  Less risky courts result in reduced injuries – reduced liability and enhanced participation.
2. Good materials are durable – minimization of cost of maintenance.
3. Good court is a selling or branding aspect of schools, clubs or societies.
4. Colourful designs and transparent lines enhance the game and the players desire to attend the game regularly.
5. Planning ahead will make the court give back in the form of usage, reputation and value.

Bringing It All Together

Now that you have a better idea of what a volleyball court construction project involves, find out more about the volleyball court dimensions, consider the type of construction, decide well on the flooring to be used, put together the steps of the build process, and the right questions to ask.

Final Thoughts

Building a volleyball court does not involve only employing a net and a rectangle to create one. It is all about creating a place where individuals meet, remain on the move and have great fun. Whether you are looking at a grass root school project or a full court, proper planning and the type of construction adopted and good quality of materials will see your court last many years.

Your next step? Draw your own space, select the type of construction, which is within your budget and aim, and start assembling your construction crew. You will leave behind a court, you will have a sporting, community and fun hub with the right base. Let’s get building!

Visit Gallant Sports for more info.